What are the symptoms of sinusitis?

The symptoms of sinusitis can vary depending on the severity and type of infection. Common symptoms include:

• Nasal congestion or stuffiness
• Thick, discoloured nasal discharge
• Pain and pressure around the face, especially around the nose, eyes, and forehead
• Reduced sense of smell and taste
• Cough, often worse at night
• Sore throat and postnasal drip
• Ear pain and pressure
• Headache
• Fatigue and general malaise
• Fever (more common in acute sinusitis)

Causes and Risk Factors

Sinusitis can be caused by various factors, including:

• Viral infections, such as the common cold
• Bacterial infections
• Allergies, such as hay fever
• Nasal polyps or tumours
• Deviated nasal septum
• Exposure to irritants like smoke, pollution, and strong chemicals

Certain conditions and lifestyle factors can increase your risk of developing sinusitis, including asthma, cystic fibrosis, immune system disorders, and smoking.

Diagnosis and treatment of Sinusitis

Diagnosis of sinusitis typically involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and sometimes imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans. In cases of chronic or recurrent sinusitis, allergy testing or endoscopic examinations may be necessary.

Treatment for sinusitis aims to reduce inflammation, clear the nasal passages, and treat any underlying infection or allergies. Options include:

Over-the-counter decongestants and nasal sprays to relieve congestion
Saline nasal irrigation to flush out mucus
Pain relievers to alleviate sinus pain and headaches
Antibiotics for bacterial infections
Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
Allergy treatments, such as antihistamines or immunotherapy
Surgery for severe cases or structural problems

Pharmacy First Service for Sinusitis

At My Pharmacy, we offer the Pharmacy First service, allowing you to access expert advice and treatment for sinusitis without needing a doctor’s appointment. Our expert pharmacists can assess your symptoms, recommend appropriate treatments, and provide guidance on managing your condition effectively.

Prevention and Self-Care

While it’s not always possible to prevent sinusitis, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk and manage symptoms:

Practise good hygiene to prevent infections

Manage allergies with regular treatment and by avoiding triggers

Use a humidifier to keep the air moist and prevent sinus dryness

Stay hydrated to thin mucus and promote drainage

Avoid exposure to irritants like tobacco smoke and pollution

Practise nasal irrigation with saline solutions to keep sinuses clear

Seeking Medical Attention

If your symptoms persist for more than 10 days, worsen, or are accompanied by a high fever, it’s important to seek medical attention. Chronic or recurrent sinusitis may require a referral to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

Contact My Pharmacy for Comprehensive Sinusitis Care

At My Pharmacy, we are dedicated to providing high-quality health services and information to help you manage sinusitis and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Visit us for personalised advice, effective treatments, and support in managing your sinus health.